Balancing in two planes is
the ideal representation of
several individual unbalances
in a long toolholder. In this
case, and in addition to the
existing centre-of-mass error,
the main axis of interia and the
axis of rotation no longer run
parallel. This condition is called
'dynamic' unbalance.


The resulting unbalances thus
generate a wobbling movement
of the toolholder. This is the
case with long tools and all
tools operated at very high
operating speeds of rotation
(over 20,000rpm).


The following rule of thumb
can be used to determined the
need for dynamic unbalance
correction: L > 2 x D.
Independent of the above guidelines, all drilling and boring tools
having a single cutting edge should be balanced dynamically.